
Fig.1
- Field of education, Cover of the monographic issue of «Hinterland», year 4, n. 17, march
1981.
This issue dedicated to the theme of the School and edited by Francesca
Belloni and Elvio Manganaro, is the one that most denotes the imprint
of a magazine very dear to me despite having lived it as a result of
the cycle of publications concluded.
A little-known magazine which in its concise title offset by an otherwise very broad subtitle
Hinterland. Architecture design and context for the management of interventions in the territory denoted his militancy in the field of architecture and the city.
It was the first magazine founded and directed by Guido Canella who
subsequently, after a pause of just over five years, gave life to
another editorial project which was the second series of
Zodiac, the ideal continuation of the historical publication founded by Adriano Olivetti .
During the 34 issues that followed one another from 1977 to 1985 the
most disparate issues were addressed always in a critical, never
predictable and above all operational way. A research magazine open to
the field of ideas in which there were often interviews with figures
outside the project but within the vast world of architecture
(administrators, intellectuals, figures from the political landscape
and so on) to seek that dialogue with the institutions that too often
it is missing in the construction of the contemporary city.
The same structure of the magazine, with a layout that reflected its
character, mixed essay texts with anthological passages with themed
iconographic cards, favoring, indeed, suggesting very stimulating
parallel reading paths: it happens therefore to find, next to a
theoretical definition, the extract of a reflection by Pasolini or Max
Weber.
This issue of FAM, I said, collects the vast approach made up of
testimonies and experiences that are differently militant and not
necessarily in the architectural world to reiterate the need for a
broad look at one of the themes (that of education and the construction
of its spaces ) fundamental for the future: to use Canella's words
(1981, p.2), school is «investment with deferred profit». I
am also pleased that the gaze on current events passes through the
critical filter of the analysis that starts retrospectively from
historical experience.
The seventeenth issue of Hinterland was dedicated to the world of school and was entitled
Field of education: an editorial in interrogative form by Canella himself
School and landscape: a missed opportunity?
reflected on the relationship between school and city starting from the
Modern Movement, coming to propose some «almost provocative
ideas» (Ibidem) of the project for the rearticulation of the
Milanese education system and ending, the editorial by Canella, with an
apologue
1 that was none other than the poem Il Tesoro by Giovanni Pascoli. An ode to knowing how to see, to knowing how to collect.
Giorgio Ciucci (2014, p. 42) writes about Hinterland:
«I like to see in the programmatic and formal requests of the
Canella project for Turin [The project for the Directional Center of
1962, ed] the premises on which his civil and disciplinary commitment
over the years has been built to come: the "formal distortions", as
Manfredo Tafuri will call them in 1981 describing his architecture of
the Sixties, are real "civil invectives" that invoke, through the
figures, a
design for a renewed
context of architecture - to take up the full title of the magazine - which is intertwined with a new
management of interventions in the territory.»
We too, in a moment of great design confusion, offer food for thought
hoping that the heirs will find the treasure before ruining the field.
Notes
1«According to an old fable,
there was once an old peasant who, feeling the approach of death,
called his children to his bedside and said: “I am going with my
conscience at rest, because in the field I'm leaving you a
fortune”. When the fader died, the sons dug up the field
everywhere before they realized that the fortune was the by now ruined
field itself.» (Canella
1981, p. 3).
Bibliography
Canella G. (1981) – “Scuola e paesaggio:
un’occasione perduta?” in
«Hinterland», n. 17.
Ciucci G. (2014) – “L’architettura del
fuoriscala in
Canella e Rossi”, in Aa.Vv., (edited by E. Bordogna, Ge.
Canella,
E. Manganaro),
Guido
Canella 1931-2009, FrancoAngeli, Milan.